ARTICLE

AN OVERVIEW OF PEDIATRIC ASTHMA EPIDEMIOLOGY CLINICAL CHARACTERISTICS AND DIAGNOSIS A MULTICENTER STUDY

01 Pages : 1-5

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gpsr.2023(VIII-II).01      10.31703/gpsr.2023(VIII-II).01      Published : Jun 2023

An Overview of Pediatric Asthma: Epidemiology, Clinical Characteristics, and Diagnosis: A Multi-Center Study

    Objective: In this study, the epidemiology, clinical features, and diagnosis of paediatric asthma in a Pakistani hospital were examined. Methods: Between January 2018 and January 2019, a cross-sectional study was carried out in the paediatrics department of the LRH hospital in Peshawar. The research gathered information on the epidemiology, clinical traits, and diagnosis of paediatric asthma. To analyze the data, descriptive statistics were used. Results: The results of the study showed that the prevalence of asthma in the study population was 54%. The most common clinical symptoms reported by the children were wheezing (62.7%), coughing (58.2%), and shortness of breath (50%). The most common diagnosis of pediatric asthma was based on clinical symptoms (77.5%), followed by spirometry (17.5%) and laboratory tests (5%). Conclusion: The findings of this study suggest that asthma is a significant health concern among the pediatric population in Pakistan.

    Pediatric Asthma, Epidemiology, Clinical Characteristics
    (1) Muhammad Qasim Khan
    Associate Professor, Department of paediatrics, Bacha Khan Medical College/Mardan Medical Complex, Mardan, KP, Pakistan.
    (2) Amir Mohammed
    Assistant Professor, Department of Pediatrics, Lady Reading Hospital, Peshawar, KP, Pakistan.
    (3) Kiramatullah
    Assistant Professor, Department of paediatrics, Bacha Khan Medical College/Mardan Medical Complex, Mardan, KP, Pakistan.
    (4) Haji Gul Afridi
    Assistant Professor, Department of Pediatrics, Bacha Khan Medical College, Swabi, KP, Pakistan.
    (5) Sijad-Ur-Rehman
    Associate Professor, Department of Pediatrics, Bacha Khan Medical College, Swabi, KP, Pakistan.
  • AL-Riyami, B. M., AL-Rawas, O. A., AL-Riyami, A. A., Jasim, L. G., & Mohammed, A. J. (2003). A relatively high prevalence and severity of asthma, allergic rhinitis and atopic eczema in schoolchildren in the Sultanate of Oman. Respirology, 8(1), 69-76. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1440-1843.2003.00426.x
  • Entezari, A., Mehrabi, Y., Varesvazirian, M., Pourpak, Z., & Moin, M. (2009). A systematic review of recent asthma symptom surveys in Iranian children. Chronic Respiratory Disease, 6(2), 109-114. https://doi.org/10.1177/1479972309103884
  • Farrokhi, S., Gheybi, M. K., Movahhed, A., Dehdari, R., Gooya, M., Keshvari, S., & Ghahramani, F. (2014). Prevalence and risk factors of asthma and allergic diseases in primary schoolchildren living in Bushehr, Iran: phase I, III ISAAC protocol. Iranian Journal of Allergy, Asthma and Immunology, 348-355.
  • Grundy, S. M., Hansen, B., Smith Jr, S. C., Cleeman, J. I., Kahn, R. A., & Participants, C. (2004). Clinical management of metabolic syndrome: report of the American Heart Association/National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute/American Diabetes Association conference on scientific issues related to management. Circulation, 109(4), 551-556. https://doi.org/10.1161/01.ATV.0000112379.88385.67
  • Health, N. I. O. (1995). Global initiative for asthma. Global strategy for asthma management and prevention. NHLBI/WHO workshop report.
  • Lung, N. H., & Institute, B. (1995). Global initiative for asthma: global strategy for asthma management and prevention. Paper presented at the NHLBI/WHO workshop report. NHLBI publication.
  • Lung, N. H., & Institute, B. (2006). Global Initiative for Asthma (GINA). Global strategy for asthma management and prevention: NHLBI/WHO Workshop report. http://www.ginasthma.com/.
  • Matovic, S., Milovanovic, J. R., Dajic, K., Stojkovic, A., & Jankovic, S. M. (2018). Population pharmacokinetics of 25-hydroxy vitamin D in children with asthma. Allergy, 51, 9. https://doi.org/10.5414/CP203091
  • Matsunaga, N. Y., Oliveira, M. S., Morcillo, A. M., Ribeiro, J. D., Ribeiro, M. A., & Toro, A. A. (2017). Physical activity and asthma control level in children and adolescents. Respirology, 22(8), 1643-1648. https://doi.org/10.1111/resp.13093
  • Murray, C. J., & Lopez, A. D. (1997). Alternative projections of mortality and disability by cause 1990–2020: Global Burden of Disease Study. The Lancet, 349(9064), 1498-1504. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(96)07492-2
  • Organization, W. H. (2014). Global status report on noncommunicable diseases 2014: World Health Organization.
  • Rehman, A., Amin, F., & Sadeeqa, S. (2018). Prevalence of asthma and its management: A review. JPMA. The Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association, 68(12), 1823-1827. https://jpma.org.pk/PdfDownload/8974
  • Salarnia, S., Momen, T., & Jari, M. (2018). Prevalence and risk factors of allergic rhinitis in primary school students of Isfahan, Iran. Advanced Biomedical Research, 7. https://doi.org/10.4103/abr.abr_194_18
  • Tanaka, K., Miyake, Y., Arakawa, M., Sasaki, S., & Ohya, Y. (2007). Prevalence of asthma and wheeze in relation to passive smoking in Japanese children. Annals of Epidemiology, 17(12), 1004-1010. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annepidem.2007.07.108
  • Tohidinik, H. R., Mallah, N., & Takkouche, B. (2019). History of allergic rhinitis and risk of asthma; a systematic review and meta-analysis. World Allergy Organization Journal, 12(10), 100069. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.waojou.2019.100069
  • Trosman, I. (2013). Childhood obstructive sleep apnea syndrome: a review of the 2012 American Academy of Pediatrics guidelines. Pediatric Annals, 42(10), e205-e209. https://doi.org/10.3928/00904481-20130924-09

Cite this article

    APA : Khan, M. Q., Mohammed, A., & Kiramatullah. (2023). An Overview of Pediatric Asthma: Epidemiology, Clinical Characteristics, and Diagnosis: A Multi-Center Study. Global Pharmaceutical Sciences Review, VIII(II), 1-5. https://doi.org/10.31703/gpsr.2023(VIII-II).01
    CHICAGO : Khan, Muhammad Qasim, Amir Mohammed, and Kiramatullah. 2023. "An Overview of Pediatric Asthma: Epidemiology, Clinical Characteristics, and Diagnosis: A Multi-Center Study." Global Pharmaceutical Sciences Review, VIII (II): 1-5 doi: 10.31703/gpsr.2023(VIII-II).01
    HARVARD : KHAN, M. Q., MOHAMMED, A. & KIRAMATULLAH. 2023. An Overview of Pediatric Asthma: Epidemiology, Clinical Characteristics, and Diagnosis: A Multi-Center Study. Global Pharmaceutical Sciences Review, VIII, 1-5.
    MHRA : Khan, Muhammad Qasim, Amir Mohammed, and Kiramatullah. 2023. "An Overview of Pediatric Asthma: Epidemiology, Clinical Characteristics, and Diagnosis: A Multi-Center Study." Global Pharmaceutical Sciences Review, VIII: 1-5
    MLA : Khan, Muhammad Qasim, Amir Mohammed, and Kiramatullah. "An Overview of Pediatric Asthma: Epidemiology, Clinical Characteristics, and Diagnosis: A Multi-Center Study." Global Pharmaceutical Sciences Review, VIII.II (2023): 1-5 Print.
    OXFORD : Khan, Muhammad Qasim, Mohammed, Amir, and Kiramatullah, (2023), "An Overview of Pediatric Asthma: Epidemiology, Clinical Characteristics, and Diagnosis: A Multi-Center Study", Global Pharmaceutical Sciences Review, VIII (II), 1-5
    TURABIAN : Khan, Muhammad Qasim, Amir Mohammed, and Kiramatullah. "An Overview of Pediatric Asthma: Epidemiology, Clinical Characteristics, and Diagnosis: A Multi-Center Study." Global Pharmaceutical Sciences Review VIII, no. II (2023): 1-5. https://doi.org/10.31703/gpsr.2023(VIII-II).01