PREGNANCYRELATED THYROID DYSFUNCTION AND ITS EFFECTS A SINGLECENTER STUDY

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gpsr.2023(VIII-I).09      10.31703/gpsr.2023(VIII-I).09      Published : Mar 2023
Authored by : Muhammad Hussain Afridi , Tahir Ghaffar , Itizaz Hayat , Mohammad Khalid Khan , Wiqas Ahmad

09 Pages : 60-64

References

  • Altomare, M., Vignera, S. L., Asero, P., Recupero, D., Condorelli, R. A., Scollo, P., Gulisano, A., Magro, E., Tumino, D., Tumino, S., Vicari, E., Leanza, V., D’Agata, R., & Calogero. (2013). High prevalence of thyroid dysfunction in pregnant women. Journal of Endocrinological Investigation, 36(6), 407–411. https://doi.org/10.3275/8658
  • Fitzpatrick, D. L., & Russell, M. A. (2010). Diagnosis and Management of Thyroid Disease in Pregnancy. Obstetrics and Gynecology Clinics of North America, 37(2), 173–193. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ogc.2010.02.007
  • Gallas, P., Stolk, R., Bakker, K., Endert, E., & Wiersinga, W. (2002). Thyroid dysfunction during pregnancy and in the first postpartum year in women with diabetes mellitus type 1. European Journal of Endocrinology, 147(4), 443–451. https://doi.org/10.1530/eje.0.1470443
  • Glinoer, D. (1997). The Regulation of Thyroid Function in Pregnancy: Pathways of Endocrine Adaptation from Physiology to Pathology. Endocrine Reviews, 18(3), 404– 433. https://doi.org/10.1210/edrv.18.3.0300
  • Kumar, V., & Singh, R. K. (2020). A cross-sectional study to investigate the prevalence and etiology of different thyroid disorders in PCOS patients. European Journal of Molecular & Clinical Medicine (EJMCM), 7(10).
  • Leung, A. S., Millar, L. K., Koonings, P. P., Montoro, M., & Mestman, J. H. (1993). Perinatal outcome in hypothyroid pregnancies. International Journal of Gynecology & Obstetrics, 43(2), 230–230. https://doi.org/10.1016/0020-7292(93)90343-u
  • Männistö, T., Mendola, P., Reddy, U., & Laughon, S. K. (2013). Neonatal Outcomes and Birth Weight in Pregnancies Complicated by Maternal Thyroid Disease. American Journal of Epidemiology, 178(5), 731–740. https://doi.org/10.1093/aje/kwt031
  • Mannisto, T., VääräsmäkiM., Pouta, A., Hartikainen, A., Ruokonen, A., Surcel, H., Bloigu, A., JärvelinM., & Suvanto, E. (2010). Thyroid Dysfunction and Autoantibodies during Pregnancy as Predictive Factors of Pregnancy Complications and Maternal Morbidity in Later Life. The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism, 95(3), 1084–1094. https://doi.org/10.1210/jc.2009-1904
  • Millar, L. K., Wing, D. A., Leung, A. S., Koonings, P. P., Montoro, M. N., & Mestman, J. H. (1994). Low birth weight and preeclampsia in pregnancies complicated by hyperthyroidism. (1995). International Journal of Gynecology & Obstetrics, 50(2), 223–223. https://doi.org/10.1016/0020-7292(95)94890-r
  • Okosieme, O. E., & Lazarus, J. H. (2010). Thyroid dysfunction in pregnancy: optimizing fetal and maternal outcomes. Expert Review of Endocrinology & Metabolism, 5(4), 521–529. https://doi.org/10.1586/eem.10.30
  • Poppe, K. (2003). Thyroid autoimmunity and hypothyroidism before and during pregnancy. Human Reproduction Update, 9(2), 149–161. https://doi.org/10.1093/humupd/dmg012
  • Skjöldebrand, L., Brundin, J., Carlström, A., & Pettersson, T. (1982). Thyroid associated components in serum during normal pregnancy. Acta Endocrinologica, 100(4), 504–511. https://doi.org/10.1530/acta.0.1000504
  • Stagnaro-Green, A. (2009). Maternal Thyroid Disease and Preterm Delivery. The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism, 94(1), 21– 25. https://doi.org/10.1210/jc.2008-1288
  • Surks, M. I., Ortiz, E., Daniels, G. H., Sawin, C. T., Col, N. F., Cobin, R. H., Franklyn, J. A., Hershman, J. M., Burman, K. D., Denke, M. A., Gorman, C., Cooper, R. S., & Weissman, N. J. (2004). Subclinical thyroid disease: scientific review and guidelines for diagnosis and management. JAMA, 291(2), 228–238. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.291.2.228
  • Vanderpump, M. P. J., & Tunbridge, W. M. G. (2002). Epidemiology and Prevention of Clinical and Subclinical Hypothyroidism. Thyroid, 12(10), 839–847. https://doi.org/10.1089/105072502761016458

References

  • Altomare, M., Vignera, S. L., Asero, P., Recupero, D., Condorelli, R. A., Scollo, P., Gulisano, A., Magro, E., Tumino, D., Tumino, S., Vicari, E., Leanza, V., D’Agata, R., & Calogero. (2013). High prevalence of thyroid dysfunction in pregnant women. Journal of Endocrinological Investigation, 36(6), 407–411. https://doi.org/10.3275/8658
  • Fitzpatrick, D. L., & Russell, M. A. (2010). Diagnosis and Management of Thyroid Disease in Pregnancy. Obstetrics and Gynecology Clinics of North America, 37(2), 173–193. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ogc.2010.02.007
  • Gallas, P., Stolk, R., Bakker, K., Endert, E., & Wiersinga, W. (2002). Thyroid dysfunction during pregnancy and in the first postpartum year in women with diabetes mellitus type 1. European Journal of Endocrinology, 147(4), 443–451. https://doi.org/10.1530/eje.0.1470443
  • Glinoer, D. (1997). The Regulation of Thyroid Function in Pregnancy: Pathways of Endocrine Adaptation from Physiology to Pathology. Endocrine Reviews, 18(3), 404– 433. https://doi.org/10.1210/edrv.18.3.0300
  • Kumar, V., & Singh, R. K. (2020). A cross-sectional study to investigate the prevalence and etiology of different thyroid disorders in PCOS patients. European Journal of Molecular & Clinical Medicine (EJMCM), 7(10).
  • Leung, A. S., Millar, L. K., Koonings, P. P., Montoro, M., & Mestman, J. H. (1993). Perinatal outcome in hypothyroid pregnancies. International Journal of Gynecology & Obstetrics, 43(2), 230–230. https://doi.org/10.1016/0020-7292(93)90343-u
  • Männistö, T., Mendola, P., Reddy, U., & Laughon, S. K. (2013). Neonatal Outcomes and Birth Weight in Pregnancies Complicated by Maternal Thyroid Disease. American Journal of Epidemiology, 178(5), 731–740. https://doi.org/10.1093/aje/kwt031
  • Mannisto, T., VääräsmäkiM., Pouta, A., Hartikainen, A., Ruokonen, A., Surcel, H., Bloigu, A., JärvelinM., & Suvanto, E. (2010). Thyroid Dysfunction and Autoantibodies during Pregnancy as Predictive Factors of Pregnancy Complications and Maternal Morbidity in Later Life. The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism, 95(3), 1084–1094. https://doi.org/10.1210/jc.2009-1904
  • Millar, L. K., Wing, D. A., Leung, A. S., Koonings, P. P., Montoro, M. N., & Mestman, J. H. (1994). Low birth weight and preeclampsia in pregnancies complicated by hyperthyroidism. (1995). International Journal of Gynecology & Obstetrics, 50(2), 223–223. https://doi.org/10.1016/0020-7292(95)94890-r
  • Okosieme, O. E., & Lazarus, J. H. (2010). Thyroid dysfunction in pregnancy: optimizing fetal and maternal outcomes. Expert Review of Endocrinology & Metabolism, 5(4), 521–529. https://doi.org/10.1586/eem.10.30
  • Poppe, K. (2003). Thyroid autoimmunity and hypothyroidism before and during pregnancy. Human Reproduction Update, 9(2), 149–161. https://doi.org/10.1093/humupd/dmg012
  • Skjöldebrand, L., Brundin, J., Carlström, A., & Pettersson, T. (1982). Thyroid associated components in serum during normal pregnancy. Acta Endocrinologica, 100(4), 504–511. https://doi.org/10.1530/acta.0.1000504
  • Stagnaro-Green, A. (2009). Maternal Thyroid Disease and Preterm Delivery. The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism, 94(1), 21– 25. https://doi.org/10.1210/jc.2008-1288
  • Surks, M. I., Ortiz, E., Daniels, G. H., Sawin, C. T., Col, N. F., Cobin, R. H., Franklyn, J. A., Hershman, J. M., Burman, K. D., Denke, M. A., Gorman, C., Cooper, R. S., & Weissman, N. J. (2004). Subclinical thyroid disease: scientific review and guidelines for diagnosis and management. JAMA, 291(2), 228–238. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.291.2.228
  • Vanderpump, M. P. J., & Tunbridge, W. M. G. (2002). Epidemiology and Prevention of Clinical and Subclinical Hypothyroidism. Thyroid, 12(10), 839–847. https://doi.org/10.1089/105072502761016458

Cite this article

APA

    APA : Afridi, M. H., Ghaffar, T., & Hayat, I. (2023). Pregnancy-Related Thyroid Dysfunction And Its Effects A Single-Center Study. Global Pharmaceutical Sciences Review, VIII(I), 60-64. https://doi.org/10.31703/gpsr.2023(VIII-I).09

CHICAGO

    CHICAGO : Afridi, Muhammad Hussain, Tahir Ghaffar, and Itizaz Hayat. 2023. "Pregnancy-Related Thyroid Dysfunction And Its Effects A Single-Center Study." Global Pharmaceutical Sciences Review, VIII (I): 60-64 doi: 10.31703/gpsr.2023(VIII-I).09

HARVARD

    HARVARD : AFRIDI, M. H., GHAFFAR, T. & HAYAT, I. 2023. Pregnancy-Related Thyroid Dysfunction And Its Effects A Single-Center Study. Global Pharmaceutical Sciences Review, VIII, 60-64.

MHRA

    MHRA : Afridi, Muhammad Hussain, Tahir Ghaffar, and Itizaz Hayat. 2023. "Pregnancy-Related Thyroid Dysfunction And Its Effects A Single-Center Study." Global Pharmaceutical Sciences Review, VIII: 60-64

MLA

    MLA : Afridi, Muhammad Hussain, Tahir Ghaffar, and Itizaz Hayat. "Pregnancy-Related Thyroid Dysfunction And Its Effects A Single-Center Study." Global Pharmaceutical Sciences Review, VIII.I (2023): 60-64 Print.

OXFORD

    OXFORD : Afridi, Muhammad Hussain, Ghaffar, Tahir, and Hayat, Itizaz (2023), "Pregnancy-Related Thyroid Dysfunction And Its Effects A Single-Center Study", Global Pharmaceutical Sciences Review, VIII (I), 60-64

TURABIAN

    TURABIAN : Afridi, Muhammad Hussain, Tahir Ghaffar, and Itizaz Hayat. "Pregnancy-Related Thyroid Dysfunction And Its Effects A Single-Center Study." Global Pharmaceutical Sciences Review VIII, no. I (2023): 60-64. https://doi.org/10.31703/gpsr.2023(VIII-I).09